World War I, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that erupted in 1914 and lasted until 1918,

World War I, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that erupted in 1914 and lasted until 1918,

involving many of the world's major powers. Triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, the war rapidly expanded as alliances activated, drawing nations into a brutal confrontation. The Western Front became notorious for trench warfare, where soldiers, often referred to as "doughboys" in the American Expeditionary Forces, lived and fought in muddy, disease-ridden trenches under constant threat from artillery, machine guns, gas attacks, and tanks. Conditions were harsh, and massive casualties were inflicted for minimal territorial gains. Despite the horrors, soldiers displayed immense courage and resilience. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, redrawing national borders and reshaping the political landscape of Europe, while leaving a legacy of unresolved tensions that would later contribute to World War II.

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